What Is Web Hosting and How Does It Work?

What Is Web Hosting?

Simply put, web hosting means storing all the data that makes up your website on a remote server location. After you design and build a site, it has to “live” somewhere for it to exist on the internet. That's where web hosting comes in – after all, you wouldn’t buy a TV if you didn’t have a house to put it in, and you can’t launch a website without a server to host it on.

While some website builders provide web hosting within their pricing plans (which we’ll talk about later), getting a standalone web server hosting provider has its own set of benefits. Depending on which type of hosting plan you get set up with, you can take advantage of everything from lower prices and improved speeds to easy scalability and secure servers.

When it comes to the cost of these web hosting providers, you can expect to be billed on a monthly basis. Prices range widely from provider to provider and plan to plan, which means nailing down exactly what you need from a web hosting provider is essential to making the right decision. You can spend anywhere from $2 to $10 a month on simple shared or personal hosting plans, whereas heavy-duty business plans on dedicated servers can run you as much as a few hundred, or even a few thousand dollars a month.

Web Hosting Providers and Plans

There are a number of helpful web hosting providers that will give you the technical support you need to launch your website without breaking the bank. Take a look at a few of the best web hosting providers below, and read on for a basic comparison of some of their features and pricing plans.

• BlueHost
• HostGator
• GoDaddy Web Hosting
• 1&1 Web Hosting
• InMotion
• WPEngine
• A2 Hosting

In addition to the variety of providers you can choose from, you’ll also find that each brand has a number of plans, offering everything from basic to enterprise-level hosting at different price points. Whether you’re a huge company that needs to manage increased traffic or a small business that's simply trying to improve their online presence, one of these providers will have the features and cost you need to get the job done.

When it comes to web server hosting, it’s also important to note what type of plan you need, which will depend on what you’re looking for in a website. Each type has a specific set of benefits and downfalls, depending on what you’re using them for. These types include:

• Shared hosting – sharing a server with other websites. Cheaper option with potential for slower speeds, great for beginners
• Dedicated hosting – getting a server all to yourself. Much more expensive, but gives you much more control. Great for larger, scaling companies
• Cloud hosting – hosted across a variety of servers. Less downtime thanks to multiple servers, great for fast growing companies
• VPS hosting – sharing a server, but you get your own “area.” Perfect in-between option from shared and dedicated hosting
• WordPress hosting – plans that cater to WordPress designed sites. Some providers are designed specifically for this purpose.

Want to know more? Check out the Best Web Hosting Providers

Web Hosting for Personal Sites

The key to understanding web hosting is to know what you're using it for, and most people are using it for personal websites. If you aren't expecting a huge amount of traffic or a life-or-death situation if a server goes down, it's safe to say that a shared hosting plan will suffice for your particular needs.

As the name suggests, shared hosting involves sharing a server with other websites. Just like with roommates, shared hosting allows you to cut costs by splitting the cost of the server among the other users. However, if the other sites take up too many online resources, you could end up with a slowed down site. Fortunately, most providers will manage this discrepancy – as long as you've got a good one.

Take a look at this handy table to get a better idea of what you can expect from the major brands as far as a shared hosting plan is concerned.

Web Hosting for Small Businesses

Choosing hosting for a personal website is one thing. But, if you're looking to get your small business set up online, you're going to need something a little more heavy-duty to manage your traffic.

Small businesses are far more at risk if they're affected by website outages than personal sites. This makes it all the more necessary to have a rock solid web hosting plan in place, and is why we recommend a VPS hosting plan to keep your website online.

With VPS hosting, you're still sharing a server with other websites, but you're allotted your own specific area to function within. This means you won't be entirely affected by what those other sites do, and you'll have a bit more freedom when it comes to your website.

Plus, you'll be able to keep costs low when you want to increase storage or bandwidth, which makes VPS hosting great for small, growing businesses.

For a better idea of what VPS hosting entails as far as brands, features, and price are concerned, check out this comprehensive table to get a better understanding of what you're working with.